Final Fantasy Wiki
m (m)
Tag: sourceedit
mNo edit summary
(18 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
  +
The '''Verifiability''' policy requires that all content in the [[Help:Namespaces|mainspace]] of the [[Project:About|''Final Fantasy'' Wiki]] be verifiable against reliable sources, referenced to by [[#Citing sources|inline citations]]. Editors and readers should be reasonably able to check the accuracy of a claim and trace its origin. Comprehensive verifiability standards help ensure the authority of the site and its usefulness as a resource, as well as resolve or avoid content disputes.
Certain information on the Final Fantasy Wiki must be cited in order to clear up confusion or speculation. The wiki uses a reference system that makes it easy to cite sources.
 
   
  +
Verifiability mostly concerns exact claims or potentially contentious material that may be challenged by a reasonable, scrutinous reader. This policy does not require that even truistic content be attributed to a source; rather, that it be simply ''attributable'' to a reliable source. For example, facts gathered simply by playing the games normally are attributable to said games, but they do not need to be cited.
==What and When Should I Source?==
 
Not all data on the Wiki requires citations. If information is readily accessible in the media (e.g. game, book, film) it is accepted without references. However, when information comes from other sources it must be cited. This includes supplementary material (e.g. [[Guide Books]], official websites or videos) or from a third-party (e.g. interviews, social media).
 
   
  +
==Procedure==
If a title has not yet been released anywhere in the world then all claims relating to it must be cited. Relevant citations can be removed once the title is released somewhere and the information is verified to be true within the title.
 
  +
Unverifiable statements are liable to be removed at any time by any editor. However, be mindful of the difference between the ''unverifiable'' and the ''unverified''. Statements that may be attributable to an appropriate source but do not yet cite one should first be tagged with {{tl|citation needed}} for a [[Project:Conduct|courteous]] amount of time prior to removal.
   
  +
Ultimately, the burden of proof (that is, the responsibility to provide a source) lies with the editor making or wishing to keep the claim in question. When determining whether a provided source does in fact support the statement citing it, use the [[wikipedia:Sagan standard|Sagan standard]]: the weight of a claim requires at least the same as that of its evidence.
Opinion areas such as reception sections need to cite sources that make the claim.
 
   
  +
By the same token, if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, and walks like a duck—[[wikipedia:Duck test|it's a duck]]. Sources need not spell out a concept for it to be [[wikipedia:Common sense|common sense]]. As an encyclopedia, the ''Final Fantasy'' Wiki admits, encourages, and even depends on original research. While we prohibit baseless speculation and [[wikipedia:Fan fiction|fan fiction]], the ideal article helps connect the dots (while still leaving room for the reader to draw their own conclusions).
==Which Sources are Acceptable?==
 
*Official Square websites. These are the most reliable references in the anticipation of a game's release.
 
*Respectable online gaming journalism sites. Articles in this classification should be formally written and directly reference material revealed by Square Enix. Examples include ''[http://www.famitsu.com/game/news/1213478_1124.html Famitsu]'' and ''[http://www.ign.com/ IGN]''.
 
*When the information in question refers to a particular person, such as a voice actor, confirmation by that person in terms of an official website or announcement.
 
*Other press that reviews a Square Enix publication. This is most often sourced for reviews or effects on popular culture, for use in Trivia sections.
 
   
  +
It is also important to [[Project:Conduct#Assume good faith|assume good faith]] when scrutinizing a claim against a provided source. In some cases, information may be supported by a source with restricted or difficult access (as with offline sources or copyrighted material). While the ''Final Fantasy'' Wiki makes every attempt to make all appropriate resources freely available online, it also operates on the principle of good faith.
Sources that are NOT acceptable include, but are not limited to:
 
*Wikipedia, IMDB, or other similar sites that can be edited by anyone.
 
*Online forums or speculation websites.
 
*Online stores are not acceptable sources for release dates, due to frequent usage of placeholder dates.
 
*Play4Real - it's satire, not actual news.
 
   
  +
==Reliable sources==
==How Do I Cite a Source?==
 
  +
The most reliable sources are officially published Square material, and information readily accessed within the media (including that any research found through accessing the games' codes) is acceptable. Outside of this, reliable sources, official Square websites, respectable online gaming journalism sites (including ''[http://www.famitsu.com/game/news/1213478_1124.html Famitsu]'' and ''[http://www.ign.com/ IGN]''), statements from personnel involved (such as a developer, voice actor, or Square employee), and other press reviewing a Square Enix publication.
When adding a citation the citation should be put in {{tag|ref}} tags. This would by used like so:
 
:{{tag|ref|''[reference information]''}}
 
   
  +
Unacceptable sources include sites that can be edited by anyone (such as [[wikipedia:Main Page|Wikipedia]] or [http://www.imdb.com/IMDB IMDB]), online forums, or speculation websites. These are only valid as [[wikipedia:secondary source|secondary sources]]. Online stores are also unreliable for release dates, as they frequently use placeholder dates.
Inside the reference information should be a template depending on what the citation is of. Details of the different media that are valid citations and how to use their templates are below.
 
   
  +
==Citing sources==
References can be assigned a <code>name</code> attribute. This allow two places in the article to cite the same source. This would be used as follows:
 
  +
Citations are created using footnotes, or bracketed superscript numbers or letters that are linked to a corresponding article for the cited material, or a full reference to the original source. Citations are placed inline within the body text, while references are listed in numerical or alphabetical order in a separate section at the bottom of the page.
   
  +
This is done automatically using the [[mw:Extension:Cite|cite extension]]. However, the ''Final Fantasy'' Wiki uses and requires specialized implementations of the cite extension using [[:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]] (refer to the relevant documentation for instructions on how to use them).
*On the first instance of the citation: :{{tag|ref|name=[''citation id'']|''[reference information]''}}
 
*On following instances: {{tag|ref|name=[''citation id'']|<nowiki/>}}
 
   
  +
There are two important kinds of footnotes: [[Template:Cite|citations]], which are used to reference direct sources that support a claim, and [[Template:Note|annotations]], which explain incidental or tangential information to add context to a claim. [[Template:Ref|References]] are normally placed on the end of articles, but can be placed within the <code>[[mw:Extension:Cite|<nowiki><ref></nowiki>]]</code> tag to be used in inline citations.
Every page that has references on it should have a header at the bottom called "<code>References</code>", and the content of this section should be {{tl|Reflist}}. This lets the page know where to list the references used in the article.
 
   
  +
All footnotes should be placed within close proximity to the claim they support, after all punctuation. They should be referred to under a "Citations" section (or "Notes" section with "Annotations" and "Citations" subsections, if both citations and annotations exist). Non-linked references should be listed in a subsequent "References" section (except in instances where only citations to a series release exist), with "Video games", "Websites", and "Bibliography" subsections (if necessary).
===Book/guide===
 
To cite a Square Enix related book, the {{tl|refbook}} template should be used. The template needs the title of the book (put in an internal link if there is an article for it) and the zero-padded page number or page range. The specific part does not need to be quoted, and scans and translations are not necessary even for Japanese-language books.
 
   
  +
Separating citations and references helps avoid repetition, and follows a standard encyclopedic format. This can be done if an article includes a large number of citations, especially to non-''Final Fantasy'' material which do not have articles, or if an article cites a source multiple times in different places. However, in cases where all citations point to ''Final Fantasy'' material and can link to an article, or very few citations are used on a page, it is unnecessary to separate.
So the syntax is:
 
   
  +
==See also==
<pre>
 
  +
* [[Help:Cite]], for a basic introduction to the cite extension.
{{Refbook
 
  +
* [[mw:Extension:Cite|Extension:Cite]], for the full cite extension documentation.
| title = ''book title''
 
  +
* [[:Category:Citation templates]], for all templates related to footnotes on the wiki.
| page = ''zero-padded page number''
 
}}
 
   
  +
{{navbox policies and guidelines}}
{{Refbook
 
 
[[Category:Policies and guidelines]]
| title = ''book title''
 
| first page = ''zero-padded number of first page in range''
 
| last page = ''zero-padded number of last page in range''
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
And as an example:
 
 
{{tl|Refbook|title{{=}}[<nowiki/>[Final Fantasy IX Ultimania]]{{!}}page{{=}}020}} -> {{Refbook|[[Final Fantasy IX Ultimania]]|020}}
 
 
{{tl|Refbook|title{{=}}[<nowiki/>[Final Fantasy IX Ultimania]]{{!}}first page{{=}}021{{!}}last page{{=}}023}} -> {{Refbook|[[Final Fantasy IX Ultimania]]|first page=021|last page=023}}
 
 
===Magazine===
 
To cite a third-party magazine, the {{tl|refmagazine}} template should be used. The template needs the magazine name and its volume/issue number, the page number or page-range with zero-padded numbers, and a link to an on-site image of the magazine extract.
 
 
So the syntax is:
 
 
<pre>
 
{{Refmagazine
 
| title = ''magazine name and issue number''
 
| page = ''zero-padded page number''
 
| file = ''file page name''
 
}}
 
 
{{Refmagazine
 
| title = ''magazine name and issue number''
 
| first page = ''zero-padded number of first page in range''
 
| last page = ''zero-padded number of last page in range''
 
| file = ''file page name''
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
And as an example:
 
 
:{{tl|Refmagazine|Famitsu no.1259{{!}}05{{!}}File:Wiki.png}} -> {{Refmagazine|Famitsu no.1259|05|File:Wiki.png}}
 
 
===Website===
 
To cite a website, the {{tl|refwebsite}} template should be used. The template needs the URL of the page, the name of the page, the URL of the website, the name of the website, and a timestamp of the date the website was accessed.
 
 
When citing a website first you should go to the [http://archive.org/web/#web_save_date_div Internet Archive] and copy the URL into the "Save Page Now" textbox and submit it. If the page cannot be crawled then instead you should take a screenshot of the relevant part of the web page and upload it to the wiki.
 
 
Five tildes do not convert to a timestamp when used inside of {{tag|ref}} tags, so the easiest way to reference a website is to use this syntax:
 
 
<pre>
 
{{subst:Refwebsite
 
| page url = ''URL of the referenced page''
 
| page name = ''page name of url, from title found in tab/window, or title found on page''
 
| site url = ''URL of site home page''
 
| site name = ''Name of site from title found in tab/window or somewhere on site''
 
| screenshot = ''optional, if page not archived''
 
| name = ''optional, ref tag name attribute value''
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
An example:
 
 
<pre>
 
{{subst:Refwebsite
 
| page url = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy
 
| page name = Final Fantasy
 
| site url = http://en.wikipedia.org/
 
| site name = Wikipedia
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
When editing an existing reference it will look like this:
 
 
{{tag|ref|{{tl|Refwebsite| page url {{=}} {{!}} page name {{=}} {{!}} site url {{=}} {{!}} site name {{=}} {{!}} screenshot {{=}} {{!}} access time {{=}} {{CURRENTDATETIME}} }}}}
 
 
Details can be changed but the <code>access time</code> and the <code>page url</code> should remain the same. In the case of a broken URL the web archive link means the link does not need to be fixed. If the page is relocated then the citation can be updated, however the new page will need to be archived and the citation process gone through again.
 
 
===Video===
 
To cite an online video, the {{tl|refvideo}} template should be used. The template needs the URL of the video, the title of the video, the URL of the site, the name of the site, a timestamp of the relevant part of the video, and a screenshot from the video. If the video is from a user generated site like YouTube, then the URL of the uploader and username of the uploader should also be included.
 
 
When citing an online video first you should take a screenshot of where the relevant information is and make a note of the timestamp. The screenshot should be uploaded to the wiki. The timestamp should be included in the reference template in the format "{minutes}:{seconds}".
 
 
Five tildes do not convert to a timestamp when used inside of {{tag|ref}} tags, so the easiest way to reference a website is to use this syntax:
 
 
<pre>
 
{{subst:Refvideo
 
| page url = ''URL of the referenced page''
 
| page name = ''page name of url, from title found in tab/window, or title found on page''
 
| user url = ''optional, URL of uploader if on user-generated site''
 
| user name = ''optional, Username of uploader if on user-generated site''
 
| site url = ''URL of site home page''
 
| site name = ''Name of site from title found in tab/window or somewhere on site''
 
| timestamp = ''m:s timestamp of place in video being referenced''
 
| screenshot = ''screenshot of video at timestamp''
 
| name = ''optional, ref tag name attribute value''
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
An example:
 
 
<pre>
 
{{subst:Refvideo
 
| page url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jt4NDbyKv_o
 
| page name = 100 Things you didn't know about FF7
 
| user url = https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCccqMJ9H0dGi1X44LtK2FqA
 
| user name = NEroNeRoNerON
 
| site url = http://www.youtube.com/
 
| site name = YouTube
 
| timestamp = 37:06
 
| screenshot = File:FFVII-Damage-Overflow.png
 
}}
 
</pre>
 
 
When editing an existing reference it will look like this:
 
 
{{tag|ref|{{tl|Refvideo| page url {{=}} {{!}} page name {{=}} {{!}} user url {{=}} {{!}} user name {{=}} {{!}} site url {{=}} {{!}} site name {{=}} {{!}} timestamp {{=}} {{!}} screenshot {{=}} {{!}} access time {{=}} {{CURRENTDATETIME}} }}}}
 
 
Details can be changed but the <code>access time</code> and the <code>page url</code> should remain the same. In the case of a broken URL the screenshot means the link does not need to be fixed. If the page is relocated then the citation can be updated, however the citation process gone through again.
 
 
==What Do I Do If I Find an Unsourced Claim?==
 
If an unsourced claim is in an article, the {{tl|Cite}} template can be used. This produces: {{Cite}}, ordinarily containing a link to this page.
 
 
In most cases it is more suitable to just outright remove the claim. This is always true for out-of-universe details such as comments on development, and statements about real-life persons.
 
 
If a new unsourced claim is being added then it should be removed and the author of the edit asked for a source. Adding {{tl|Cite}} to your own addition is not allowed and the citation should be found before adding a new claim to an article.
 
 
[[Category:Policies and Guidelines]]
 

Revision as of 19:52, 22 March 2020

The Verifiability policy requires that all content in the mainspace of the Final Fantasy Wiki be verifiable against reliable sources, referenced to by inline citations. Editors and readers should be reasonably able to check the accuracy of a claim and trace its origin. Comprehensive verifiability standards help ensure the authority of the site and its usefulness as a resource, as well as resolve or avoid content disputes.

Verifiability mostly concerns exact claims or potentially contentious material that may be challenged by a reasonable, scrutinous reader. This policy does not require that even truistic content be attributed to a source; rather, that it be simply attributable to a reliable source. For example, facts gathered simply by playing the games normally are attributable to said games, but they do not need to be cited.

Procedure

Unverifiable statements are liable to be removed at any time by any editor. However, be mindful of the difference between the unverifiable and the unverified. Statements that may be attributable to an appropriate source but do not yet cite one should first be tagged with {{citation needed}} for a courteous amount of time prior to removal.

Ultimately, the burden of proof (that is, the responsibility to provide a source) lies with the editor making or wishing to keep the claim in question. When determining whether a provided source does in fact support the statement citing it, use the Sagan standard: the weight of a claim requires at least the same as that of its evidence.

By the same token, if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, and walks like a duck—it's a duck. Sources need not spell out a concept for it to be common sense. As an encyclopedia, the Final Fantasy Wiki admits, encourages, and even depends on original research. While we prohibit baseless speculation and fan fiction, the ideal article helps connect the dots (while still leaving room for the reader to draw their own conclusions).

It is also important to assume good faith when scrutinizing a claim against a provided source. In some cases, information may be supported by a source with restricted or difficult access (as with offline sources or copyrighted material). While the Final Fantasy Wiki makes every attempt to make all appropriate resources freely available online, it also operates on the principle of good faith.

Reliable sources

The most reliable sources are officially published Square material, and information readily accessed within the media (including that any research found through accessing the games' codes) is acceptable. Outside of this, reliable sources, official Square websites, respectable online gaming journalism sites (including Famitsu and IGN), statements from personnel involved (such as a developer, voice actor, or Square employee), and other press reviewing a Square Enix publication.

Unacceptable sources include sites that can be edited by anyone (such as Wikipedia or IMDB), online forums, or speculation websites. These are only valid as secondary sources. Online stores are also unreliable for release dates, as they frequently use placeholder dates.

Citing sources

Citations are created using footnotes, or bracketed superscript numbers or letters that are linked to a corresponding article for the cited material, or a full reference to the original source. Citations are placed inline within the body text, while references are listed in numerical or alphabetical order in a separate section at the bottom of the page.

This is done automatically using the cite extension. However, the Final Fantasy Wiki uses and requires specialized implementations of the cite extension using citation templates (refer to the relevant documentation for instructions on how to use them).

There are two important kinds of footnotes: citations, which are used to reference direct sources that support a claim, and annotations, which explain incidental or tangential information to add context to a claim. References are normally placed on the end of articles, but can be placed within the <ref> tag to be used in inline citations.

All footnotes should be placed within close proximity to the claim they support, after all punctuation. They should be referred to under a "Citations" section (or "Notes" section with "Annotations" and "Citations" subsections, if both citations and annotations exist). Non-linked references should be listed in a subsequent "References" section (except in instances where only citations to a series release exist), with "Video games", "Websites", and "Bibliography" subsections (if necessary).

Separating citations and references helps avoid repetition, and follows a standard encyclopedic format. This can be done if an article includes a large number of citations, especially to non-Final Fantasy material which do not have articles, or if an article cites a source multiple times in different places. However, in cases where all citations point to Final Fantasy material and can link to an article, or very few citations are used on a page, it is unnecessary to separate.

See also