The following is a list of elements in Final Fantasy IX. When enemies or player characters are weak to an element, they sustain 150% damage from these elements. Party members are neutral to elements unless they are given a weakness to an element due to the equipment they wear. If the player character also wears an element-halving equipment piece alongside an equipment piece that makes them weak, they will sustain ~75% damage from that element. Enemies, meanwhile, are weak to, resistant, neutral toward, immune, or absorb an element innately. Amarant can add an elemental weakness to an enemy with Curse.
The player has many elemental abilities in their disposal. Most eidolons are elemental, and Vivi's black magic and conversely Steiner's sword magic focus on elemental damage. The party also has many elemental weapons. Those fractional damage exists in Final Fantasy IX, the game has no dedicated Gravity element.