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{{sideicon|FFI|FFII|FFIII|FFIV|IVCCI|IVTAY|FFV|FFVI|FFVII|FFVIII|FFIX|FFX|X2|FFXIII|XIII2|LR|Type0|FFMQ|FFL|FFL2|FFL3|FFD}}
 
[[File:FFVII Aeris Attack.png|thumb|250px|A pincer attack in ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''.]]
 
[[File:FFVII Aeris Attack.png|thumb|250px|A pincer attack in ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''.]]
'''Attack formations''' are the types of attacks that a [[Battle (term)|battle]] can begin with. Usually they involve who gets to attack first.
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'''Attack formations''' are the types of battle formations that an [[Battle (term)|encounter]] can begin with in games where battles take place in a different plane than field gameplay. Usually it determines who gets to attack first.
   
 
==Types==
 
==Types==
*'''Normal formation''': Characters and opponents have an equal shot at getting the first turn.
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*'''Normal formation''': Player characters and opponents have an equal shot at getting the first turn.
*'''Preemptive attack''': Sometimes also called '''First Strike''', '''Strike First''', and '''Preemptive Strike'''. The player party gets to strike the enemy first, and the characters' ATB gauges always start filled up. In later titles the monsters would also face away from the party members, allowing physical attacks to deal double damage for one turn.
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*'''Preemptive attack''': Sometimes also called '''First Strike''', '''Strike First''', and '''Preemptive Strike'''. The player party gets to strike the enemy first, and the characters' [[Battle system|ATB gauges]] always start filled up. In later titles the enemies face away from the party members, allowing physical attacks to deal double damage for one turn.
*'''Surprise attack''': Sometimes also called '''Ambushed''', '''Surprised''', and '''Sneak attack'''. The enemy gets a chance to strike the party first, and the party's ATB gauges always start empty.
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*'''Surprise attack''': Sometimes also called '''Ambushed''', '''Surprised''', and '''Sneak attack'''. The enemy gets a chance to strike the party first, and the party's ATB gauges start empty.
*'''Back attack''': Sometimes also called '''Attacked from behind'''. This is similar to the surprise attack, however, the party is attacked from behind, and each character is in the opposite [[row]] which he or she normally is in. For example, a physical fighter in the front row would be placed in the back row.
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*'''Back attack''': Sometimes called '''Attacked from behind'''. This is similar to the surprise attack, however, the party is attacked from behind, and each character is in the opposite [[row]]. For example, a physical fighter in the front row would be placed in the back row.
*'''Side attack''': In this formation, the party surrounds the enemy, with two party members lining up on each side of the battle screen (or two and one if there is a three-character party). Any party member who hits an enemy with a physical attack while its back is turned deals extra damage. Most spells that target all allies will only target allies on the same side of the battlefield. All characters' ATB gauges start filled up. During a side attack the party cannot flee the battle. Some fights, such as the [[Goddess (Final Fantasy VI)|Goddess]] in ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'', are always side attacks. Side Attacks only appear in ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''.
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*'''Side attack''': The party surrounds the enemy, with two members lining up on each side of the battle screen (or two and one if there is a three-character party). Any party member who hits an enemy with a physical attack while its back is turned deals extra damage. Most spells that target all allies will only target allies on the same side of the battlefield. All characters' ATB gauges start filled up. Some fights, such as the [[Goddess (Final Fantasy VI)|Goddess]] in ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'', are always side attacks. Side attacks only appear in ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'', although the battle against [[Tros (Final Fantasy X)|Tros]] in ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' also features a side attack formation.
*'''Pincer attack''': Sometimes also called '''Surrounded'''. This is similar to the side attack, however, the party is surrounded by the opponents, and all characters' ATB gauges start out empty. Any character physically struck from behind takes more damage, and spells that usually affect all opponents only affect those on one side of the battlefield. Some fights, such as the Cranes in ''Final Fantasy VI'', are always pincer attacks. Pincer Attacks only appear in ''Final Fantasy VI'' and ''Final Fantasy VII'' although the battle against [[Tros (Final Fantasy X)|Tros]] in ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' features a pincer attack formation.
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*'''Pincer attack''': Sometimes also called '''Surrounded'''. The party is surrounded by the opponents and characters' ATB gauges start out empty. Any character physically struck from behind takes more damage, and spells that usually affect all opponents only affect those on one side of the battlefield. During a pincer attack the party cannot [[Escape (command)|flee]]. Some fights, such as the [[Cranes]] in ''Final Fantasy VI'', are always pincer attacks. Pincer attacks only appear in ''Final Fantasy VI'' and ''Final Fantasy VII''.
*'''Turn-Based attack''': Prominent in ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics Advance]]'', both teams start off with a number of members and when the battle begins, the fastest unit on the field goes first and so on down the line. Faster characters usually get in more turns than slower ones. The accuracy of the attack is determined on what direction you attack the opponent from. Side and Back attacks are more accurate than ones from the front. ''Final Fantasy X'' somewhat follows this formation.
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*'''Turn-Based attack''': Prominent in ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics Advance]]'', both teams start with a number of members and when the battle begins, the fastest unit goes first and so on down the line. Faster characters usually get in more turns than slower ones. The accuracy of the attack is determined by what direction the unit attacks the target from (side and back attacks are more accurate than ones from the front). ''Final Fantasy X'' somewhat follows this formation.
 
*'''Brave attack''': In ''[[Bravely Default]]'', it means the battle starts with an additional Brave Point.
 
*'''Brave attack''': In ''[[Bravely Default]]'', it means the battle starts with an additional Brave Point.
   
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
 
===''[[Final Fantasy]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy]]''===
 
<gallery>
{{sideicon|FFI}}
 
<gallery class="FFIa">
 
 
FFI Preemptive Strike GBA.png|Preemptive Strike (GBA).
 
FFI Preemptive Strike GBA.png|Preemptive Strike (GBA).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{Section|Final Fantasy}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy II]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy II]]''===
 
<gallery>
{{sideicon|FFII}}
 
<gallery class="FFIIa">
 
 
FFII NES Ambushed.png|An Ambush attack (NES).
 
FFII NES Ambushed.png|An Ambush attack (NES).
 
FFII NES First Strike.png|A First Strike (NES).
 
FFII NES First Strike.png|A First Strike (NES).
 
FFII Preemptive Strike PS.png|A Preemptive Strike (PS).
 
FFII Preemptive Strike PS.png|A Preemptive Strike (PS).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{Section|Final Fantasy II}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy III]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy III]]''===
 
<gallery>
{{sideicon|FFIII}}
 
<gallery class="FFIIIa">
 
 
FFIII NES Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (NES).
 
FFIII NES Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (NES).
 
FFIIIDS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (DS).
 
FFIIIDS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (DS).
 
FFIII iOS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (iOS).
 
FFIII iOS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (iOS).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  +
{{Section|Final Fantasy III}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy IV]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy IV]]''===
 
In a normal encounter, characters begin in their normal rows and their ATB gauges begin depleted and instantly begin filling. In a preemptive strike, the ATB gauges begin filled. In a surprise attack, their ATB gauges begin empty and do not begin to charge until all enemies have attacked. If the party is attacked from behind, their rows are reversed and their ATB gauges begin empty and will not charge immediately, as in a surprise attack. Uniquely, the second battle with Scarmiglione ([[Scarmiglione (Final Fantasy IV 2D)|2D]] and [[Scarmiglione (Final Fantasy IV 3D)|3D]]) is always a back attack.
{{sideicon|FFIV}}
 
In a normal encounter, characters begin in their normal rows and their ATB gauges begin depleted and instantly begin filling. In a preemptive strike, the ATB gauges begin filled. In a surprise attack, their ATB gauges begin empty and do not begin to charge until all enemies have attacked. If the party is attacked from behind, their Rows are reversed and their ATB gauges begin empty and will not charge immediately, as in a surprise attack. Uniquely, the second battle with [[Scarmiglione (Final Fantasy IV boss)|Scarmiglione]] is always a back attack.
 
   
<gallery class="FFIVa">
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<gallery>
 
FFIV_Mobile_Surprise_Attack.jpg|A back attack (Mobile).
 
FFIV_Mobile_Surprise_Attack.jpg|A back attack (Mobile).
 
FFIVDS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (DS).
 
FFIVDS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (DS).
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====''[[Final Fantasy IV -Interlude-]]''====
 
====''[[Final Fantasy IV -Interlude-]]''====
{{sideicon|IVCCI}}
 
 
The same attack formations returns in the sequel of ''Final Fantasy IV''. It function is no different from the original.
 
The same attack formations returns in the sequel of ''Final Fantasy IV''. It function is no different from the original.
   
 
====''[[Final Fantasy IV: The After Years]]''====
 
====''[[Final Fantasy IV: The After Years]]''====
{{sideicon|IVTAY}}
 
 
Like the previous two titles, the attack formations function the same way as it did previously.
 
Like the previous two titles, the attack formations function the same way as it did previously.
   
<gallery class="IVTAYa">
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<gallery>
 
FFIV TAY iOS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (iOS/Android).
 
FFIV TAY iOS Back Attack.png|A Back Attack (iOS/Android).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy V]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy V]]''===
 
[[File:FFV Back Attack GBA.png|Back Attack.|thumb]]
{{sideicon|FFV}}
 
Not all enemies can be preempted at all; it depends on the enemies and their precoded battle formations. Also, some enemies always back attack the party unless they have the [[Thief (Final Fantasy V)|Thief]]'s Caution ability equipped. The [[Ninja (Final Fantasy V job)|Ninja]] learns First Strike which doubles the party's chance of preemptive strike from 32/256 to 64/256. If the party is back attacked, they can use the [[Return (ability)|Return]] spell to start the battle over, usually without the back attack.
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Not all enemies can be preempted; it depends on the enemies and their precoded battle formations. Some enemies always back attack the party unless they have the [[Thief (Final Fantasy V)|Thief]]'s Caution ability equipped. The [[Ninja (Final Fantasy V job)|Ninja]] learns First Strike, which doubles the party's chance of preemptive strike from 32/256 to 64/256. If the party is back attacked, they can use the [[Return (ability)|Return]] spell to start the battle over, usually without the back attack.
 
{{clear}}
 
<gallery class="FFVa">
 
FFV Back Attack GBA.png|Back Attack.
 
</gallery>
 
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy VI]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy VI]]''===
 
[[File:FFVI Back Attack.png|Back attack.|thumb]]
{{sideicon|FFVI}}
 
A random battle's attack formation depends on which types are allowed in the area the battle takes place. If any character is equipped with an [[Relic (Final Fantasy VI)#Alarm Earring|Alarm Earring]], pincer and back attacks are disabled. As in ''Final Fantasy V'', not all monster formations can be battled in all attack formations; most formations allow all types, some disable surrounded attacks, and a few disable other types. Most boss battles disable all but normal attacks, while some other battles will always result in a surrounded or back attack.
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A random battle's attack formation depends on which types are allowed in the area the battle takes place. If any character is equipped with an [[Alarm Earring]], pincer and back attacks are disabled. Not all [[Final Fantasy VI enemy formations|enemy formations]] can be battled in all attack formations; most formations allow all types, some disable surrounded attacks, and a few disable other types. Most boss battles disable all but normal attacks, while some other battles will always result in a surrounded or back attack.
   
Surrounded and back attacks will never be a preemptive strike. For a normal attack there is a 1/8 chance of a preemptive strike. Side attacks have a 7/32 chance of being a preemptive strike. If any character is equipped with a [[Relic (Final Fantasy VI)#Gale Hairpin|Gale Hairpin]] the chances are doubled. Certain monster formations (mostly bosses) disable preemptive strikes altogether.
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Surrounded and back attacks will never be a preemptive strike. For a normal attack there is a 1/8 chance of a preemptive strike. Side attacks have a 7/32 chance of being a preemptive strike. If any character is equipped with a [[Gale Hairpin (Final Fantasy VI)|Gale Hairpin]] the chances are doubled. Certain enemy formations (mostly bosses) disable preemptive strikes altogether.
   
Due to the [[Pincer attack glitch|pincer attack glitch]] the row command still works in surrounded attacks, even if the battles have no rows. Another surrounded attack glitch has single enemy "surrounding" the party in a surrounded attack which should not be possible.
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Due to the [[pincer attack glitch]] the row command still works in surrounded attacks, even if the battles have no rows. Another surrounded attack glitch has single enemy "surrounding" the party in a surrounded attack which should not be possible.
   
If [[Gau]] is learning a new [[Rage (Final Fantasy VI command)|Rage]] on the [[Veldt]], he will not return to the party in a side attack, back attack, or surrounded attack.
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If [[Gau (Final Fantasy VI party member)|Gau]] is learning a new [[Rage (Final Fantasy VI command)|Rage]] on the [[Veldt]], he will not return to the party in a side attack, back attack, or surrounded attack.
   
 
The [[Tyrannosaur (Final Fantasy VI)|Tyrannosaur]] enemy can back attack even with an Alarm Earring equipped, and a fight with two Tyrannosaurs always results in a surrounded attack, Alarm Earring or not.
 
The [[Tyrannosaur (Final Fantasy VI)|Tyrannosaur]] enemy can back attack even with an Alarm Earring equipped, and a fight with two Tyrannosaurs always results in a surrounded attack, Alarm Earring or not.
   
<gallery class="FFVIa">
+
<gallery>
FFVI Back Attack.png|Back attack.
 
 
FFVI Preemptive Strike.png|Preemptive strike.
 
FFVI Preemptive Strike.png|Preemptive strike.
 
FF6 Pincer Attack.png|Surrounded (Pincer Attack).
 
FF6 Pincer Attack.png|Surrounded (Pincer Attack).
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===''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''===
{{sideicon|FFVII}}
 
 
[[File:FFVII Normal Formation.jpg|thumb|A normal formation.]]
 
[[File:FFVII Normal Formation.jpg|thumb|A normal formation.]]
Each area has a set number of possible battle formations during a random encounter, and even for some boss battles. When a random encounter is about to start the game performs a check to see if any of the "special attack formations" apply. There is a base chance of 16/256 of getting a preemptive battle, but a mastered [[Independent Materia (Final Fantasy VII)#Pre-Emptive|Pre-Emptive Materia]] boosts this up to 64/256. The maximum is 85/256, roughly a 1/3 chance.
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Each area has a set number of possible battle formations during a random encounter, and even for some boss battles. When a random encounter is about to start the game performs a check to see if any of the "special attack formations" apply. There is a base chance of 16/256 of getting a preemptive battle, but a mastered [[Pre-Emptive (Final Fantasy VII)|Pre-Emptive Materia]] boosts this up to 64/256. The maximum is 85/256, roughly a 1/3 chance.
   
 
[[File:FFVII_Preemptive_Strike.png|Preemptive Strike.|thumb]]
 
If the area has any special formation battles (Back Attack, Side Attack and Pincer Attack) the chance of getting them is calculated first. These battles have the player at a disadvantage, but a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia helps protect against these battles by halving the chances of the disadvantageous ones. The game uses two types of check to detect whether or not a party member has a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia equipped: a single character check and a global check. The single character check is made whenever the player changes Materia or Equipment.
 
If the area has any special formation battles (Back Attack, Side Attack and Pincer Attack) the chance of getting them is calculated first. These battles have the player at a disadvantage, but a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia helps protect against these battles by halving the chances of the disadvantageous ones. The game uses two types of check to detect whether or not a party member has a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia equipped: a single character check and a global check. The single character check is made whenever the player changes Materia or Equipment.
   
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After the game has ascertained whether the player gets the Ambush Alert bonus or not, and a random battle is about to begin, it will go through the four possible special formation battles for the area in the following order:
 
After the game has ascertained whether the player gets the Ambush Alert bonus or not, and a random battle is about to begin, it will go through the four possible special formation battles for the area in the following order:
   
The game first checks for the Back Attack formations. It's impossible to get a preemptive attack with these battles, but the Ambush Alert reduces the chance of Back Attacks by half. The next check is for the Side Attack, where the enemy is in the middle and the player characters on the sides. The final possible battle is a Pincer Attack where the player characters are surrounded by enemies. Ambush Alert reduces the chance of Pincer Attacks by half. The game rolls a random number between 0 and 63 to determine if a special formation battle occurs and which of the special battles it is.
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The game first checks for the Back Attack formations. It's impossible to get a preemptive attack with these battles, but the Ambush Alert halves the chance of Back Attack. The next check is for the Side Attack, where the enemy is in the middle and the player characters on the sides. The final possible battle is a Pincer Attack where the player characters are surrounded by enemies. Ambush Alert halves the chance of Pincer Attack. The game rolls a random number between 0 and 63 to determine if a special formation battle occurs and which of the special battles it is.
   
The way encounters are decided on the world map are slightly different: instead of a single random value being used for all four types of special attack formations, they are checked individually. This means the chance of not getting a special attack formation on the world map is not the sum of the chances, but instead the three chances of not getting a Back Attack, not getting a Side Attack and not getting a Pincer Attack multiplied together.
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The way encounters are decided on the [[world map]] are slightly different: instead of a single random value being used for all four types of special attack formations, they are checked individually. This means the chance of not getting a special attack formation on the world map is not the sum of the chances, but instead the three chances of not getting a Back Attack, not getting a Side Attack, and not getting a Pincer Attack, multiplied together.
   
 
[[File:FFVII Both Sides.png|thumb|A Pincer Attack.]]
 
[[File:FFVII Both Sides.png|thumb|A Pincer Attack.]]
When the party is being back attacked the characters are normally facing away from the enemies, unless they are equipped with the [[List of Final Fantasy VII accessories#Sprint Shoes|Sprint Shoes]], in which case the character never faces away at the start of battle. Characters facing away from enemies don't take double damage when attacked from behind, however, so the effect is merely cosmetic. By pressing {{button|ps|l1}} and {{button|ps|r1}}, as if trying to escape, will also immediately reverse the characters' direction at a back attack.
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When the party is being back-attacked the characters are normally facing away from the enemies, unless they are equipped with the [[Sprint Shoes (Final Fantasy VII)|Sprint Shoes]], in which case the character never faces away at the start of battle. Characters facing away from enemies don't take double damage when attacked from behind, however, so the effect is merely cosmetic. By pressing {{button|ps|l1}} and {{button|ps|r1}}, as if trying to escape, will also immediately reverse the characters' direction at a back attack.
   
Some boss battles can be fought as preemptive battles if they have been flagged as "preemptive attack is possible, escape is impossible and the battle finishes with a victory fanfare". However, the only screens that allow a preemptive attack are those where random battles can be encountered. That's why the player can never preempt [[Rufus (boss)|Rufus]], for example, because no random encounters can be fought in the screen he is fought, even if the battle itself enables preemptive.
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Some boss battles can be fought as preemptive battles if they have been flagged as "preemptive attack is possible, escape is impossible and the battle finishes with a victory fanfare". However, the only screens that allow a preemptive attack are those where random battles can occur. That's why the player can never preempt [[Rufus (Final Fantasy VII boss)|Rufus]], for example, because no random encounters can be fought in the screen where he is fought, even if the battle itself enables preemptive.
   
  +
[[File:FF7 The only five preemptive boss battles|thumb|right|250 px]]
Likewise, if random battles are temporarily disabled on a screen, the player will never get a preemptive attack for any battles until random battles are enabled. As such, the only boss battles that can have a preemptive attack are [[Aps]] in the [[Midgar]] sewers, [[Jenova∙BIRTH]] in [[Cargo Ship (Final Fantasy VII)|Cargo Ship]], [[Turks:Reno]] with [[Turks:Rude]] in [[Gongaga]], [[Snow (Final Fantasy VII)|Snow]] in the [[Great Glacier]] cave, and Reno, Rude and [[Turks:Elena|Elena]] in Midgar winding tunnel. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Y5RwkxqpWM Watch a video of it here.]
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Likewise, if random battles are temporarily disabled on a screen, the player will never get a preemptive attack for any battles until random battles are enabled. As such, the only boss battles that can have a preemptive attack are [[Aps]] in the [[Sewer System (Final Fantasy VII)|sewers]], [[Jenova∙BIRTH]] in [[Cargo Ship (Final Fantasy VII)|Cargo Ship]], [[Turks:Reno]] with [[Turks:Rude]] in [[Gongaga]], [[Snow (Final Fantasy VII)|Snow]] in the [[Great Glacier]] cave, and [[Turks:Elena|Elena]], Reno and Rude in Midgar winding tunnel.
  +
  +
The three fixed battles on the first screen in the [[Cave of the Gi]] with the [[Gi Spector|Gi Spector]]s should also have made use of the 'Pre-Emp OFF' flag, seeing as the other randomly encountered Gi Spector cannot be back-attacked. The same applies to the forced encounter with the [[Attack Squad|Attack Squad]]s at [[Mt. Corel]]'s reactor on Part 2 that can also be pre-empted.
   
 
[[File:FFVII Side Attack.png|thumb|left|A Side Attack.]]
 
[[File:FFVII Side Attack.png|thumb|left|A Side Attack.]]
In a few special battles that are not back attacks, some of the back attack rules still apply: the Change command to change [[row]] is greyed out, the enemies start with an empty ATB gauge and one's first physical attack will deal double damage. This happens in the battles fought as [[Yuffie Kisaragi|Yuffie]] in the [[Wutai Village]] pagoda, and [[Cloud Strife/Gameplay|Cloud's]] final showdown against [[Sephiroth (Final Fantasy VII boss)|Sephiroth]].
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In a few special battles that are not back attacks, some of the back attack rules still apply: the Change command to change [[row]] is grayed out, the enemies start with an empty ATB gauge, and one's first physical attack will deal double damage. This happens in the battles fought as [[Yuffie (Final Fantasy VII party member)|Yuffie]] in the [[Wutai Village]] pagoda, and [[Cloud (Final Fantasy VII party member)|Cloud's]] final showdown against [[Sephiroth (Final Fantasy VII boss)|Sephiroth]].
   
Some enemies take more than double damage from back attacks: [[Air Buster]] takes five times normal damage, Aps quadruple damage, and [[Acrophies (Final Fantasy VII)|Acrophies]] eight times normal damage.
+
Some enemies take more than double damage from back attacks: [[Air Buster (Final Fantasy VII)|Air Buster]] takes five times normal damage, Aps quadruple damage, and [[Acrophies (Final Fantasy VII)|Acrophies]] eight times normal damage.
   
 
The battle with [[Ruby Weapon]] will always start as if the party has been back-attacked. Although no back attack message will appear, the party starts with an empty ATB gauge and Ruby Weapon gets a double physical damage bonus until it is successfully attacked.
 
The battle with [[Ruby Weapon]] will always start as if the party has been back-attacked. Although no back attack message will appear, the party starts with an empty ATB gauge and Ruby Weapon gets a double physical damage bonus until it is successfully attacked.
   
[[Cait Sith (Final Fantasy VII)/Gameplay|Cait Sith]]'s [[Slots (ability type)|Slots]] Limit Break has two outcomes that usually end the battle: Death Joker and Game Over. Death Joker usually kills all allies, and Game Over usually kills all enemies. If the battle is a Side or Pincer attack, however, the attacks can only target one enemy or ally party.
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[[Cait Sith (Final Fantasy VII party member)|Cait Sith's]] [[Slots (Final Fantasy VII)|Slots]] [[Limit (Final Fantasy VII)|Limit Break]] has two outcomes that usually end the battle: Death Joker and Game Over. Death Joker usually kills all allies, and Game Over usually kills all enemies. If the battle is a Side or Pincer attack, however, the attacks can only target one enemy or ally party.
 
<gallery class="FFVIIa">
 
FFVII_Preemptive_Strike.png|Preemptive Strike.
 
</gallery>
 
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]''===
 
The player can guard against back attacks with [[Cerberus (Final Fantasy VIII)|Cerberus's]] [[Alert (Final Fantasy VIII)|Alert]] ability, although it does not protect against fixed encounters, such as the second fixed [[Ruby Dragon (Final Fantasy VIII)|Ruby Dragon]] battle at [[Deep Sea Research Center]] before fighting [[Bahamut (Final Fantasy VIII boss)|Bahamut]]. The [[Initiative (Final Fantasy VIII)|Initiative]] ability allows the party member to begin a battle with a full ATB bar, but there is no ability to increase the rate of preemptive strike.
{{sideicon|FFVIII}}
 
The player can guard against back attacks with [[Cerberus (creature)|Cerberus's]] Alert ability, although it does not protect against fixed encounters, such as the second fixed [[Ruby Dragon (Final Fantasy VIII)|Ruby Dragon]] battle at [[Deep Sea Research Center]] before fighting [[Bahamut (Final Fantasy VIII boss)|Bahamut]]. The Initiative ability allows the unit to begin battle at full ATB bar, but there is no ability to increase the rate of preemptive strike.
 
   
<gallery class="FFVIIIa">
+
<gallery>
 
FFVIII_Back_Attack.png|A Back Attack.
 
FFVIII_Back_Attack.png|A Back Attack.
 
FFVIII Preemptive Strike.png|A Preemptive Strike.
 
FFVIII Preemptive Strike.png|A Preemptive Strike.
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===''[[Final Fantasy IX]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy IX]]''===
 
[[File:FFIX_Preemptive_Strike.png|thumb|Preemptive Strike.]]
{{sideicon|FFIX}}
 
[[Freya Crescent|Freya]] can learn the [[List of Final Fantasy IX support abilities#Initiative|Initiative]] support ability that boosts the party's chance to get a preemptive strike from from 16/256 to 85/256.<ref name="FFIX">[http://www.gamefaqs.com/ps/197338-final-fantasy-ix/faqs/44329 ''Final Fantasy IX'' Battle Mechanics Guide by Rebirth Flame]</ref>
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[[Freya Crescent/Gameplay|Freya]] can learn the [[Initiative (Final Fantasy IX)|Initiative]] support ability that boosts the party's chance to get a preemptive strike from from 16/256 to 85/256.<ref name="FFIX">{{Refwebsite| page url = https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/197338-final-fantasy-ix/faqs/44329| page name = Final Fantasy IX Battle Mechanics Guide by Rebirth Flame| site url = https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com| site name = GameFAQs| access time = 16:46, December 27, 2018 (UTC)}}</ref>
   
The [[List of Final Fantasy IX support abilities#Alert|Alert]] ability removes the chance of back attacks from 24/256 to 0%.<ref name="FFIX"/>
+
The [[Alert (Final Fantasy IX)|Alert]] ability removes the chance of back attacks from 24/256 to 0%.<ref name="FFIX"/>
   
  +
[[Zidane Tribal/Gameplay|Zidane's]] ability [[What's That!? (Final Fantasy IX)|What's That!?]] can be strategically used to have enemies turn around, allowing for constant back attacks.
<gallery class="FFIXa">
 
  +
FFIX_Preemptive_Strike.png|Preemptive Strike.
 
  +
Back-attacking 30 times in the [[Steam]] version earns the [[Final Fantasy IX achievements and trophies#Backstabber|Backstabber]] achievement.
</gallery>
 
  +
{{clear}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy X]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy X]]''===
 
Without the [[Initiative (Final Fantasy X)|Initiative]] ability, there is a 12.5% chance of being Ambushed, and a 12.5% chance of getting a Preemptive strike. With Initiative, there is a 25% chance of Preemptive strike and all Ambushes are eliminated (except certain enemy encounters), as long as the character with Initiative is in the active party. The player can use the [[First Strike (Final Fantasy X)|First Strike]] ability to always get a turn first, even while being ambushed. This is especially useful because characters can be swapped during battle.
{{sideicon|FFX}}
 
Without the [[List of Final Fantasy X auto-abilities#Initiative|Initiative]] ability, there is a 12.5% chance of being Ambushed, and a 12.5% chance of getting a Preemptive strike. With Initiative, there is a 25% chance of Preemptive strike and all Ambushes are eliminated (except certain enemy encounters), as long as the character with Initiative is in the active party. The player can use the [[List of Final Fantasy X auto-abilities#First Strike|First Strike]] ability to always get a turn first, even while being ambushed. This is especially useful because characters can be swapped during battle.
 
   
There are some enemy encounters that will always ambush the party regardless of equipment. Only three enemies are capable of this: the [[Great Malboro (Final Fantasy X)|Great Malboro]] ([[Omega Ruins]] and [[Monster Arena]] only), the [[Malboro Menace (Final Fantasy X)|Malboro Menace]] and the first battle against [[Dark Yojimbo]].
+
Three enemies always ambush the party regardless of equipment: the [[Great Malboro (Final Fantasy X)|Great Malboro]] ([[Omega Ruins]] and [[Monster Arena]] only), the [[Malboro Menace (Final Fantasy X)|Malboro Menace]], and the first battle against [[Dark Yojimbo]].
   
In the [[Tros (Final Fantasy X)|Tros]] battle the player can use a [[Trigger Command]] called Pincer Attack to surround the boss from both sides.
+
In the [[Tros (Final Fantasy X)|Tros]] battle, the player can use a [[Trigger Command]] called Pincer Attack to surround the boss from both sides.
   
 
====''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''====
 
====''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''====
 
<gallery>
{{sideicon|X2}}
 
<gallery class="X2a">
 
 
FFX-2 Ambushed.PNG|Party ambushed.
 
FFX-2 Ambushed.PNG|Party ambushed.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
{{stub|Final Fantasy X-2}}
+
{{Section|Final Fantasy X-2}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]''===
 
[[File:FFXIII Preemptive Strike.png|thumb|[[Lightning (Final Fantasy XIII)/Gameplay|Lightning]] leading a preemptive strike.]]
{{sideicon|FFXIII}}
 
  +
The player can begin a battle with a preemptive strike by engaging enemies before an exclamation mark appears above them, indicating the player has been noticed. Engaging enemies outside of their battle zones, however, won't count as a preemptive strike. Unlike other games, enemies cannot ambush the party.
[[File:FFXIII Preemptive Strike.png|thumb|[[Lightning (Final Fantasy XIII)|Lightning]] leading a preemptive strike in ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]''.]]
 
In ''Final Fantasy XIII'' the player can preempt the enemies, but the enemies cannot ambush the party. The player can begin the battle with a preemptive strike by engaging an enemy in battle before the exclamation mark appears above them. If the enemy is already engaged in battle with another enemy and they don't detect the party, the enemies will concentrate on each other until one side is dead before attacking the player party. However, if the enemies detect the player before the start of the battle, both enemy parties tend to concentrate on attacking the player party.
 
   
When a preemptive strike takes place, the player party starts with full ATB bars, and all enemies start with almost full [[Stagger|Stagger gauges]]. The player can use a [[Shroud|Deceptisol]] to make themselves invisible to enemies, and thus always preemptive them, with the oretoise and ochu enemies as exceptions.
+
When a preemptive strike takes place, the party leader starts with a full [[Command Synergy Battle|ATB bar]], and all enemies have their [[Stagger (Final Fantasy XIII)|chain gauges]] filled up to roughly 95% with a 10 second chain duration. The preemptive strike animation at the start of a battle, in which the party leader strikes each enemy individually to fill their chain gauges, does not add to the [[Battle Results|target time]]. Getting a preemptive strike also multiples the battle score by 1.2.
  +
{{-}}
 
  +
Chapters 4 and 10-12 feature three-way battles, in which two groups of enemies are engaged with each other. If said enemies don't detect the party, a preemptive strike will occur, and the enemies may concentrate on each other until one side is dead before attacking the player party. In these battles, area-of-effect abilities and [[Quake (Final Fantasy XIII)|Quake]] will only hit one group.
  +
  +
The player can use a [[Shroud|Deceptisol]] to make themselves invisible to enemies, and thus always get a preemptive strike, with the oretoise and ochu enemies as exceptions.
  +
{{clear}}
   
 
====''[[Final Fantasy XIII-2]]''====
 
====''[[Final Fantasy XIII-2]]''====
  +
[[File:XIII-2 Preemptive strike.jpg|thumb|right|Serah and Noel launching a preemptive strike.]]
{{sideicon|XIII2}}
 
[[File:XIII-2 Preemptive strike.jpg|thumb|right|[[Serah Farron|Serah]] and [[Noel Kreiss|Noel]] launching a preemptive strike in ''[[Final Fantasy XIII-2]]''.]]
+
A preemptive strike is performed using a new gameplay element called [[Mog Clock]]. Both [[Serah Farron/Gameplay|Serah]] and [[Noel Kreiss/Gameplay|Noel]] will attack the surprised enemies in a preemptive strike with a wide slash. These battles begin with full ATB gauges for the party as well as [[Haste (Final Fantasy XIII-2)|Haste]], but the enemies' chain gauges will only fill up to 120.0%.
Unlike ''Final Fantasy XIII'' the leader and the other playable character will attack the surprised enemies in a preemptive strike with a wide slash, where in the previous game, only the party leader would attack. A preemptive strike is performed using a new gameplay element called [[Mog Clock]] and gives the party [[Haste (status)|Haste]]. Similarly to the preceding game, these battles begin with full ATB gauges but the stagger gauge only fills up to 120.0%.
 
   
Starting a battle with preemptive 50 times earns the player the [[List of Final Fantasy XIII-2 achievements and trophies#Quick Draw|Quick Draw]] achievement/trophy, and if the player gets 100 consecutive preemptive strikes with the Mog Clock, they earn the [[List of Final Fantasy XIII-2 achievements and trophies#Clock Stopper|Clock Stopper]] achievement/trophy.
+
Starting a battle with preemptive 50 times earns the player the [[Final Fantasy XIII-2 achievements and trophies#Quick Draw|Quick Draw]] achievement/trophy, and if the player gets 100 consecutive preemptive strikes with the Mog Clock, they earn the [[Final Fantasy XIII-2 achievements and trophies#Clock Stopper|Clock Stopper]] achievement/trophy.
{{-}}
+
{{clear}}
   
 
====''[[Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII]]''====
 
====''[[Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII]]''====
 
Enemies appear on the field and the player can strike at the foes as long as they haven't depleted their action meter by sprinting for too long. If the player strikes at an enemy after being spotted, they start the battle at "Good" battle condition with the enemy starting with 10% of their HP already lost. If the player strikes at an before being spotted, the enemy starts with 25% of their HP already lost. If the player comes into contact with an enemy without striking them with their weapon, they are considered to have been ambushed, and start the battle with 5% of their HP lost.
{{sideicon|LR}}
 
Enemies appear on the field and the player can strike at the foes as long as they haven't depleted their action meter by sprinting for too long. If the player strikes at an enemy from the front, they start the battle at "Good" battle condition with the enemy starting with 10% of their HP already lost. If the player strikes at an enemy from behind, the enemy starts with 25% of their HP already lost. If the player comes into contact with an enemy without striking them with their weapon, they are considered to have been ambushed, and start the battle with 5% of their HP lost.
 
   
<gallery class="LRa">
+
<gallery>
 
Good-battle-condition-LRFFXIII.JPG|Lightning starts a battle with "Good" condition.
 
Good-battle-condition-LRFFXIII.JPG|Lightning starts a battle with "Good" condition.
 
LRFFXIII Great Battle Condition.png|Lightning starts a battle with "Great" conditions.
 
LRFFXIII Great Battle Condition.png|Lightning starts a battle with "Great" conditions.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
{{-}}
+
{{clear}}
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Type-0]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Type-0]]''===
 
Random battles engaged on the world map can start as ambushes or as first strikes, in the addition of normal engagements. If the party pre-emptives the enemies the opponents either start with a disadvantage—such as with [[Killsight]] on them, dying in one hit if one is fast to hit them—or the player party begins with a random buff. If the enemies ambush the party, the opponents start with an advantage, such as the [[Rage (Type-0)|Rage]] status, or the party starts in a disadvantage, such as in the Killsight or [[Stop (Type-0)|Stop]] status. If the option to replay the battle against higher [[level]] enemies comes up, the attack formation from the first battle does not carry over.
{{sideicon|Type0}}
 
Random battles engaged on the world map can start as ambushes or as first strikes, in the addition of normal engagements. If the party pre-emptives the enemies the opponents either start with a disadvantage—such as with [[Killsight]] on them, dying in one hit if one is fast to hit them—or the player party begins with a random buff. If the enemies ambush the party, the opponents start with an advantage, such as the [[List of Final Fantasy Type-0 statuses#Rage|Rage]] status, or the party starts in a disadvantage, such as in the Killsight or Stop status. If the option to replay the battle against higher level enemies comes up, the attack formation from the first battle does not carry over.
 
   
<gallery class="Type0a">
+
<gallery>
 
FFType-0-HD-First-Strike.png|First Strike.
 
FFType-0-HD-First-Strike.png|First Strike.
 
FFType-0-HD-Ambushed.png|Ambushed.
 
FFType-0-HD-Ambushed.png|Ambushed.
Line 196: Line 187:
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Mystic Quest]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Mystic Quest]]''===
 
Certain battles will always constitute an Unexpected Attack or a Strike First. A certain Battlefield north of Focus Tower consists entirely of Unexpected Attacks.
{{sideicon|FFMQ}}
 
Certain battles in ''Mystic Quest'' will always constitute an Unexpected Attack or a Strike First. A certain Battlefield north of Focus Tower consists entirely of Unexpected Attacks.
 
   
<gallery class="FFMQa">
+
<gallery>
 
FFMQ First Strike.png|Strike First.
 
FFMQ First Strike.png|Strike First.
 
FFMQ Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
 
FFMQ Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  +
  +
===''[[The Final Fantasy Legend]]''===
  +
Any unit with the Stealth, Warning, or Forseen (sic) skills may give first attack to its party. Because of space limitations and translation errors, this is displayed as "''[LPMU]'' initiate an attack" or "Enemy initiate an attack", where LPMU is the name of the lead unit. This is the only advantage formation possible.
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Legend II]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Legend II]]''===
 
Random battles have a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack.
{{sideicon|FFL2}}
 
Random battles in ''Final Fantasy Legend II'' has a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack.
 
   
<gallery class="FFL2a">
+
<gallery>
 
FFLII Strike First.png|Strike First.
 
FFLII Strike First.png|Strike First.
 
FFLII Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
 
FFLII Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
Line 214: Line 206:
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Legend III]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Legend III]]''===
 
Random battles have a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack. It should be noted that boss battles can also start a battle with an Unexpected Attack. Strike First and Unexpected Attack are governed by the party's average level versus the enemy's average level. If the party's average level is higher, First Strike will occur more frequently. But if the party's average level is lower, Unexpected Attack will occur more frequently.
{{sideicon|FFL3}}
 
Random battles in ''Final Fantasy Legend III'' has a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack. It should be noted that boss battles can also start a battle with an Unexpected Attack. Strike First and Unexpected Attack are governed by the party's average level versus the enemy's average level. If the party's average level is higher, First Strike will occur more frequently. But if the party's average level is lower, Unexpected Attack will occur more frequently.
 
   
<gallery class="FFL3a">
+
<gallery>
 
FFLIII First Strike.png|Strike First.
 
FFLIII First Strike.png|Strike First.
 
FFLIII Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
 
FFLIII Unexpected Attack.png|Unexpected Attack.
Line 223: Line 214:
   
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Dimensions]]''===
 
===''[[Final Fantasy Dimensions]]''===
 
<gallery>
{{sideicon|FFD}}
 
<gallery class="FFDa">
 
 
FFD Back Attack.PNG|Back Attack.
 
FFD Back Attack.PNG|Back Attack.
 
FFD Sneak Attack.PNG|Sneak Attack.
 
FFD Sneak Attack.PNG|Sneak Attack.
 
FFD Preemptive Strike.PNG|Preemptive Strike.
 
FFD Preemptive Strike.PNG|Preemptive Strike.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
{{stub|Final Fantasy Dimensions}}
+
{{Section|Final Fantasy Dimensions}}
   
 
===''[[Bravely Default]]''===
 
===''[[Bravely Default]]''===
 
{{Location section|Bravely Default}}
{{sideicon|BravelyD}}
 
{{Locat-stub|Bravely Default}}
 
   
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Reflist}}
   
{{recurring elements}}
+
{{navbox recurring}}
   
   
 
[[it:Formazioni d'attacco]]
 
[[it:Formazioni d'attacco]]
[[Category:Battle Elements]]
+
[[Category:Battle elements]]

Revision as of 23:50, 10 October 2020

Template:Sideicon

FFVII Aeris Attack

A pincer attack in Final Fantasy VII.

Attack formations are the types of battle formations that an encounter can begin with in games where battles take place in a different plane than field gameplay. Usually it determines who gets to attack first.

Types

  • Normal formation: Player characters and opponents have an equal shot at getting the first turn.
  • Preemptive attack: Sometimes also called First Strike, Strike First, and Preemptive Strike. The player party gets to strike the enemy first, and the characters' ATB gauges always start filled up. In later titles the enemies face away from the party members, allowing physical attacks to deal double damage for one turn.
  • Surprise attack: Sometimes also called Ambushed, Surprised, and Sneak attack. The enemy gets a chance to strike the party first, and the party's ATB gauges start empty.
  • Back attack: Sometimes called Attacked from behind. This is similar to the surprise attack, however, the party is attacked from behind, and each character is in the opposite row. For example, a physical fighter in the front row would be placed in the back row.
  • Side attack: The party surrounds the enemy, with two members lining up on each side of the battle screen (or two and one if there is a three-character party). Any party member who hits an enemy with a physical attack while its back is turned deals extra damage. Most spells that target all allies will only target allies on the same side of the battlefield. All characters' ATB gauges start filled up. Some fights, such as the Goddess in Final Fantasy VI, are always side attacks. Side attacks only appear in Final Fantasy VI and Final Fantasy VII, although the battle against Tros in Final Fantasy X also features a side attack formation.
  • Pincer attack: Sometimes also called Surrounded. The party is surrounded by the opponents and characters' ATB gauges start out empty. Any character physically struck from behind takes more damage, and spells that usually affect all opponents only affect those on one side of the battlefield. During a pincer attack the party cannot flee. Some fights, such as the Cranes in Final Fantasy VI, are always pincer attacks. Pincer attacks only appear in Final Fantasy VI and Final Fantasy VII.
  • Turn-Based attack: Prominent in Final Fantasy Tactics and Final Fantasy Tactics Advance, both teams start with a number of members and when the battle begins, the fastest unit goes first and so on down the line. Faster characters usually get in more turns than slower ones. The accuracy of the attack is determined by what direction the unit attacks the target from (side and back attacks are more accurate than ones from the front). Final Fantasy X somewhat follows this formation.
  • Brave attack: In Bravely Default, it means the battle starts with an additional Brave Point.

Appearances

Final Fantasy

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Final Fantasy II

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Final Fantasy III

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Final Fantasy IV

In a normal encounter, characters begin in their normal rows and their ATB gauges begin depleted and instantly begin filling. In a preemptive strike, the ATB gauges begin filled. In a surprise attack, their ATB gauges begin empty and do not begin to charge until all enemies have attacked. If the party is attacked from behind, their rows are reversed and their ATB gauges begin empty and will not charge immediately, as in a surprise attack. Uniquely, the second battle with Scarmiglione (2D and 3D) is always a back attack.

Final Fantasy IV -Interlude-

The same attack formations returns in the sequel of Final Fantasy IV. It function is no different from the original.

Final Fantasy IV: The After Years

Like the previous two titles, the attack formations function the same way as it did previously.

Final Fantasy V

FFV Back Attack GBA

Back Attack.

Not all enemies can be preempted; it depends on the enemies and their precoded battle formations. Some enemies always back attack the party unless they have the Thief's Caution ability equipped. The Ninja learns First Strike, which doubles the party's chance of preemptive strike from 32/256 to 64/256. If the party is back attacked, they can use the Return spell to start the battle over, usually without the back attack.

Final Fantasy VI

FFVI Back Attack

Back attack.

A random battle's attack formation depends on which types are allowed in the area the battle takes place. If any character is equipped with an Alarm Earring, pincer and back attacks are disabled. Not all enemy formations can be battled in all attack formations; most formations allow all types, some disable surrounded attacks, and a few disable other types. Most boss battles disable all but normal attacks, while some other battles will always result in a surrounded or back attack.

Surrounded and back attacks will never be a preemptive strike. For a normal attack there is a 1/8 chance of a preemptive strike. Side attacks have a 7/32 chance of being a preemptive strike. If any character is equipped with a Gale Hairpin the chances are doubled. Certain enemy formations (mostly bosses) disable preemptive strikes altogether.

Due to the pincer attack glitch the row command still works in surrounded attacks, even if the battles have no rows. Another surrounded attack glitch has single enemy "surrounding" the party in a surrounded attack which should not be possible.

If Gau is learning a new Rage on the Veldt, he will not return to the party in a side attack, back attack, or surrounded attack.

The Tyrannosaur enemy can back attack even with an Alarm Earring equipped, and a fight with two Tyrannosaurs always results in a surrounded attack, Alarm Earring or not.

Final Fantasy VII

FFVII Normal Formation

A normal formation.

Each area has a set number of possible battle formations during a random encounter, and even for some boss battles. When a random encounter is about to start the game performs a check to see if any of the "special attack formations" apply. There is a base chance of 16/256 of getting a preemptive battle, but a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia boosts this up to 64/256. The maximum is 85/256, roughly a 1/3 chance.

FFVII Preemptive Strike

Preemptive Strike.

If the area has any special formation battles (Back Attack, Side Attack and Pincer Attack) the chance of getting them is calculated first. These battles have the player at a disadvantage, but a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia helps protect against these battles by halving the chances of the disadvantageous ones. The game uses two types of check to detect whether or not a party member has a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia equipped: a single character check and a global check. The single character check is made whenever the player changes Materia or Equipment.

If the character does not have a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia the game will remove the "Ambush Alert" bonus, which halves the chance of Back and Pincer Attacks, and it doesn't matter if another character does actually have a mastered Pre-Emptive equipped. The global check is used when entering the menu or exiting the PHS screen by running the single character check on each character in the party in turn, starting from the top. What this means is that only the bottommost character in the party counts for whether they have a mastered Pre-Emptive Materia equipped.

FFVII Back Attack

A Back Attack.

After the game has ascertained whether the player gets the Ambush Alert bonus or not, and a random battle is about to begin, it will go through the four possible special formation battles for the area in the following order:

The game first checks for the Back Attack formations. It's impossible to get a preemptive attack with these battles, but the Ambush Alert halves the chance of Back Attack. The next check is for the Side Attack, where the enemy is in the middle and the player characters on the sides. The final possible battle is a Pincer Attack where the player characters are surrounded by enemies. Ambush Alert halves the chance of Pincer Attack. The game rolls a random number between 0 and 63 to determine if a special formation battle occurs and which of the special battles it is.

The way encounters are decided on the world map are slightly different: instead of a single random value being used for all four types of special attack formations, they are checked individually. This means the chance of not getting a special attack formation on the world map is not the sum of the chances, but instead the three chances of not getting a Back Attack, not getting a Side Attack, and not getting a Pincer Attack, multiplied together.

FFVII Both Sides

A Pincer Attack.

When the party is being back-attacked the characters are normally facing away from the enemies, unless they are equipped with the Sprint Shoes, in which case the character never faces away at the start of battle. Characters facing away from enemies don't take double damage when attacked from behind, however, so the effect is merely cosmetic. By pressing L1 and R1, as if trying to escape, will also immediately reverse the characters' direction at a back attack.

Some boss battles can be fought as preemptive battles if they have been flagged as "preemptive attack is possible, escape is impossible and the battle finishes with a victory fanfare". However, the only screens that allow a preemptive attack are those where random battles can occur. That's why the player can never preempt Rufus, for example, because no random encounters can be fought in the screen where he is fought, even if the battle itself enables preemptive.

File:FF7 The only five preemptive boss battles

Likewise, if random battles are temporarily disabled on a screen, the player will never get a preemptive attack for any battles until random battles are enabled. As such, the only boss battles that can have a preemptive attack are Aps in the sewers, Jenova∙BIRTH in Cargo Ship, Turks:Reno with Turks:Rude in Gongaga, Snow in the Great Glacier cave, and Elena, Reno and Rude in Midgar winding tunnel.

The three fixed battles on the first screen in the Cave of the Gi with the Gi Spectors should also have made use of the 'Pre-Emp OFF' flag, seeing as the other randomly encountered Gi Spector cannot be back-attacked. The same applies to the forced encounter with the Attack Squads at Mt. Corel's reactor on Part 2 that can also be pre-empted.

File:FFVII Side Attack.png

A Side Attack.

In a few special battles that are not back attacks, some of the back attack rules still apply: the Change command to change row is grayed out, the enemies start with an empty ATB gauge, and one's first physical attack will deal double damage. This happens in the battles fought as Yuffie in the Wutai Village pagoda, and Cloud's final showdown against Sephiroth.

Some enemies take more than double damage from back attacks: Air Buster takes five times normal damage, Aps quadruple damage, and Acrophies eight times normal damage.

The battle with Ruby Weapon will always start as if the party has been back-attacked. Although no back attack message will appear, the party starts with an empty ATB gauge and Ruby Weapon gets a double physical damage bonus until it is successfully attacked.

Cait Sith's Slots Limit Break has two outcomes that usually end the battle: Death Joker and Game Over. Death Joker usually kills all allies, and Game Over usually kills all enemies. If the battle is a Side or Pincer attack, however, the attacks can only target one enemy or ally party.

Final Fantasy VIII

The player can guard against back attacks with Cerberus's Alert ability, although it does not protect against fixed encounters, such as the second fixed Ruby Dragon battle at Deep Sea Research Center before fighting Bahamut. The Initiative ability allows the party member to begin a battle with a full ATB bar, but there is no ability to increase the rate of preemptive strike.

Final Fantasy IX

FFIX Preemptive Strike

Preemptive Strike.

Freya can learn the Initiative support ability that boosts the party's chance to get a preemptive strike from from 16/256 to 85/256.[1]

The Alert ability removes the chance of back attacks from 24/256 to 0%.[1]

Zidane's ability What's That!? can be strategically used to have enemies turn around, allowing for constant back attacks.

Back-attacking 30 times in the Steam version earns the Backstabber achievement.

Final Fantasy X

Without the Initiative ability, there is a 12.5% chance of being Ambushed, and a 12.5% chance of getting a Preemptive strike. With Initiative, there is a 25% chance of Preemptive strike and all Ambushes are eliminated (except certain enemy encounters), as long as the character with Initiative is in the active party. The player can use the First Strike ability to always get a turn first, even while being ambushed. This is especially useful because characters can be swapped during battle.

Three enemies always ambush the party regardless of equipment: the Great Malboro (Omega Ruins and Monster Arena only), the Malboro Menace, and the first battle against Dark Yojimbo.

In the Tros battle, the player can use a Trigger Command called Pincer Attack to surround the boss from both sides.

Final Fantasy X-2

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Final Fantasy XIII

FFXIII Preemptive Strike

Lightning leading a preemptive strike.

The player can begin a battle with a preemptive strike by engaging enemies before an exclamation mark appears above them, indicating the player has been noticed. Engaging enemies outside of their battle zones, however, won't count as a preemptive strike. Unlike other games, enemies cannot ambush the party.

When a preemptive strike takes place, the party leader starts with a full ATB bar, and all enemies have their chain gauges filled up to roughly 95% with a 10 second chain duration. The preemptive strike animation at the start of a battle, in which the party leader strikes each enemy individually to fill their chain gauges, does not add to the target time. Getting a preemptive strike also multiples the battle score by 1.2.

Chapters 4 and 10-12 feature three-way battles, in which two groups of enemies are engaged with each other. If said enemies don't detect the party, a preemptive strike will occur, and the enemies may concentrate on each other until one side is dead before attacking the player party. In these battles, area-of-effect abilities and Quake will only hit one group.

The player can use a Deceptisol to make themselves invisible to enemies, and thus always get a preemptive strike, with the oretoise and ochu enemies as exceptions.

Final Fantasy XIII-2

XIII-2 Preemptive strike

Serah and Noel launching a preemptive strike.

A preemptive strike is performed using a new gameplay element called Mog Clock. Both Serah and Noel will attack the surprised enemies in a preemptive strike with a wide slash. These battles begin with full ATB gauges for the party as well as Haste, but the enemies' chain gauges will only fill up to 120.0%.

Starting a battle with preemptive 50 times earns the player the Quick Draw achievement/trophy, and if the player gets 100 consecutive preemptive strikes with the Mog Clock, they earn the Clock Stopper achievement/trophy.

Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII

Enemies appear on the field and the player can strike at the foes as long as they haven't depleted their action meter by sprinting for too long. If the player strikes at an enemy after being spotted, they start the battle at "Good" battle condition with the enemy starting with 10% of their HP already lost. If the player strikes at an before being spotted, the enemy starts with 25% of their HP already lost. If the player comes into contact with an enemy without striking them with their weapon, they are considered to have been ambushed, and start the battle with 5% of their HP lost.


Final Fantasy Type-0

Random battles engaged on the world map can start as ambushes or as first strikes, in the addition of normal engagements. If the party pre-emptives the enemies the opponents either start with a disadvantage—such as with Killsight on them, dying in one hit if one is fast to hit them—or the player party begins with a random buff. If the enemies ambush the party, the opponents start with an advantage, such as the Rage status, or the party starts in a disadvantage, such as in the Killsight or Stop status. If the option to replay the battle against higher level enemies comes up, the attack formation from the first battle does not carry over.

Final Fantasy Mystic Quest

Certain battles will always constitute an Unexpected Attack or a Strike First. A certain Battlefield north of Focus Tower consists entirely of Unexpected Attacks.

The Final Fantasy Legend

Any unit with the Stealth, Warning, or Forseen (sic) skills may give first attack to its party. Because of space limitations and translation errors, this is displayed as "[LPMU] initiate an attack" or "Enemy initiate an attack", where LPMU is the name of the lead unit. This is the only advantage formation possible.

Final Fantasy Legend II

Random battles have a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack.

Final Fantasy Legend III

Random battles have a chance of starting with either a Strike First or an Unexpected Attack. It should be noted that boss battles can also start a battle with an Unexpected Attack. Strike First and Unexpected Attack are governed by the party's average level versus the enemy's average level. If the party's average level is higher, First Strike will occur more frequently. But if the party's average level is lower, Unexpected Attack will occur more frequently.

Final Fantasy Dimensions

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Bravely Default

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References